UCL Tears

Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) Tears: Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) tears, commonly known as "Tommy John" injuries in baseball, involve damage to the ligament on the inner side of the elbow joint. These injuries typically occur due to the repetitive stress placed on the ligament during the throwing motion, particularly in pitchers. UCL tears can lead to pain, instability, and decreased throwing performance, affecting players' ability to participate in the sport.

Treatment of Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL) Tears: Treating UCL tears often begins with conservative measures such as rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy focusing on strengthening the muscles around the elbow, improving flexibility, and correcting throwing mechanics is essential for rehabilitation. In some cases, a period of rest followed by a structured throwing program may allow the ligament to heal without surgery. However, if conservative treatment fails to provide relief or for more severe tears, surgical reconstruction of the UCL, commonly known as Tommy John surgery, may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing the damaged ligament with a tendon graft from elsewhere in the body, followed by a lengthy rehabilitation process to restore strength and function to the elbow. Post-surgical rehabilitation typically involves progressive throwing programs under the guidance of a physical therapist or athletic trainer to ensure a safe return to play.